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Cohort Increases In Sex With Same-Sex Partners: Do Trends Vary by Gender, Race, and Class?
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We examine change across U.S. cohorts born between 1920 and 2000 in their probability of having had sex with same-sex partners in the last year and since age 18. Using data from the 1988–2018 General Social Surveys, we explore how trends differ by gender, race, and class background. We find steep increases across birth cohorts in the proportion of women who have had sex with both men and women since age 18, whereas increases for men are less steep. We suggest that the trends reflect an increasingly accepting social climate, and that women’s steeper trend is rooted in a long-term asymmetry in gender change, in which nonconformity to gender norms is more acceptable for women than men. We also find evidence that, among men, the increase in having had sex with both men and women was steeper for black than for white men, and for men of lower socioeconomic status; we speculate that the rise of mass incarceration among less privileged men may have influenced this trend.
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MPRC People
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Monica Caudillo, Ph.D.
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Monica Caudillo Publications
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Kevin Roy Comments on Stay-at-home Dads on Baltimore Magazine
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Stay-at-home dads are more gender equitable, holding positive thoughts about themselves and their wives
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News
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Hofferth on housework disproportion
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Gender disparities start at home
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News
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Methodological Issues in Maternal Mortality Research
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NICHD R21 project seeks to clarify maternal mortality records
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Research
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Selected Research
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Using IHDS Data to Explore Inequality in India
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Sonalde Desai and Reeve Vanneman study the "Determinants of Maternal and Child Health in India"
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Research
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Selected Research
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Intergenerational Parenting and Health
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MPRC Associate Terrence Thornberry is studying Intergenerational Health using the Rochester Youth Development Study
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Research
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Selected Research
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How Does Parental Stress Affect Child Outcomes?
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Natasha Cabrera has completed a paper on “Parenting and early predictors of Latino children’s cognitive and social development: Direct and Indirect Effects”
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Research
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Selected Research
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Transitions to Fatherhood
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Sandra Hofferth and Frances Goldscheider have just published an article entitled “Family Structure and the Transition to Early Parenthood” in Demography
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Research
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Selected Research
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Family Processes, Intergenerational Learning and Involved Fathering
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MPRC associates are collaborating on a component project that investigates intergenerational mechanisms through which “responsible fathering” may be transmitted.
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Research
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Selected Research
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American Time Use Survey Data Extract Builder (ATUS-X) and Conferences
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The American Time Use Survey Data Extract Builder has been up and running for a number of years, and the research team has sponsored conferences in 2007, 2009, and 2011
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Research
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Selected Research