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Kirk’s research focuses primarily on the influence of social context, particularly neighborhoods, on crime and
violence. For instance, in his dissertation, Kirk examined the relative and joint impacts of school social
organization and neighborhood social organization on both criminal outcomes and educational outcomes. Part of this
research was published in 2006 in the Journal of Quantitative Criminology, with additional articles currently
under review. Kirk received awards for his dissertation scholarship from the American Society of Criminology and the
Crime, Law and Deviance section of the American Sociological Association. Beyond his dissertation research, Kirk has
been active with co-author Andrew Papachristos in an ongoing investigation of the social predictors of neighborhood
violence in Chicago. In a study published in an edited volume titled Studying Youth Gangs (edited by J.F.
Short Jr. and L.A. Hughes), Kirk and Papachristos provide one of the first investigations of the neighborhood
effects on street gang violence across a large variety of neighborhood types. In addition to pursuing the research
areas outlined above, during graduate school Kirk was a project team member of two large-scale social science
research projects. The first, The Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (Felton Earls, PI), is an
interdisciplinary research project designed to understand how families, schools, and neighborhoods influence child
and adolescent development. Kirk continues to be involved with the project. The second project, Demographic
Reconstruction in Post-Khmer-Rouge Cambodia (Patrick Heuveline, PI), is designed to examine the determinants of
demographic change in Cambodia from the 1980s onward.
Kirk’s dissertation research was funded by the National Institute of Justice, The Spencer Foundation, the
National Consortium on Violence Research, and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University.
Funding for his research on the neighborhood context of street gang violence (with Co-PI Andrew Papachristos) was
obtained from the National Science Foundation through the National Consortium on Violence Research.
During the next few years, Kirk’s research will continue to focus on the effects of neighborhood context on
behavioral outcomes, with a particular emphasis on racial and ethnic differences in criminal outcomes. He has four
current and future projects related to this agenda. In one project, he seeks to describe and compare patterns of
prisoner reentry in the State of Louisiana pre- and post- hurricane Katrina. For the second study, Kirk is examining
the neighborhood context of racial and ethnic disparities in arrest. Similarly with the third project, he is
examining the differentials in the duration of exposure to neighborhood violence across racial and ethnic groups,
and repercussions on future criminal behavior. For the fourth project, Kirk is comparing the structural and
cultural predictors of neighborhood violence. He has a proposal currently pending review for funding at NIJ for this
work.
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