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Bianchi’s research focuses on three areas: 1) Time use, particularly time allocation of parents; 2) Gender
equality; and 3) Family change and variation. Bianchi,
Robinson and Milkie (2006), in Changing Rhythms of American
Family Life, assess time (re)allocation of parents during the 1965-2000 period. Fathers are doing more in the
home and mothers have shed housework but not childcare. Parents keep time with children high by multitasking,
spending more of their leisure time with children than in the past, and curtailing time with a spouse, extended
family and friends. A series of Bianchi’s papers on time use in the family have appeared in the American Journal
of Sociology, Demography, Journal of Marriage and Family, and Social Forces. Recently, she
has begun analysis of the new American Time Use Survey (ATUS) data, including methodological work on nonresponse
(Abraham, Maitland and Bianchi, forthcoming in Public Opinion Quarterly) and assessment of the comparability
of child care estimates in the ATUS with historical time diary studies in the U.S. (Allard, Bianchi, Stewart, and
Wight, forthcoming in the Monthly Labor Review). A second focus of her research is on gender equality.
Changing Rhythms documents that weekly workloads of mothers and fathers are similar when paid and unpaid work
are added together, but women’s labor market activity continues to lag men’s. The proportion of wives who out earn
husbands has increased but the dominant pattern is still for wives to be the lower wage earner in dual-earner
families (Raley, Mattingly and Bianchi 2006). Her 2006 Annual Review of Sociology chapter with graduate
student, Sara Raley, assesses the extent to which parents?treat sons and daughters differently in the U.S. The
third major focus of Bianchi’s recent work has been the assessment of family change and variation. As a member of
the Generations Working Group of the EKS-NICHD “Explaining Family Change(EFC)" project, she co-organized (with Alan
Booth and Nan Crouter) the October 2006 Penn State Family Symposium on caring and exchange across generations and
collaborated on a chapter that synthesizes theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence on intergenerational
relationships (Bianchi, Hotz, McGarry and Seltzer, forthcoming).
Bianchi is collaborating with Katharine Abraham
as co-investigator of the recently funded NIH R01 to increase access to the ATUS data. She is principal investigator
of the Maryland subcontract and one of the original co-investigators on the EKS-NICHD EFC project that seeks to design
new models for assessing family change and variation in the U.S. With funding from EKS-NICHD and the Sloan Foundation,
she assisted with a major conference on work and family issues and co-edited the volume, Work, Family, Health and
Well-Being (Bianchi, Casper and King 2005) from the conference.
Bianchi will continue to analyze time use with the large samples of the ATUS. For example, she is beginning
comparative work (with Australian time use data and researchers) on the gender division of labor, differences in the
time use of employed and non-employed mothers, and variation in childcare and family activities of parents with
standard and nonstandard work hours on the diary day. However, the major focus of her work over the next few years
will likely be intra- and intergenerational family relationships. In collaboration with members of the Generations
Working Group, she is developing a book proposal on the topic, exploring the analysis potential of the PSID and the
WLS (Wisconsin Longitudinal Survey), and assessing opportunities for collaboration on new data collection on adult
children and parents.
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